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In course of the subsequent clashes on 4 May 2019, pro-Turkish troops initially captured a few villages, but were pushed back by SDF and Syrian government counter-attacks. [285], Human Rights Watch (HRW) has criticized Turkey for having "failed to take necessary precautions to avoid civilian casualties" in several instances during the offensive. [225] The hospital had already been inundated with injured people from the region, fleeing Turkish advances. [116][117] A video clip surfaced on the Internet which showed several TFSA combatants singing praise of previous battles that they've fought including Tora Bora (former headquarters of Osama Bin Laden), Grozny, and Dagestan and then concluding: "And now Afrin is calling to us". "[357], On 19 March, a group of at least seven students at Boğaziçi University conducted an anti-war protest to which Erdoğan responded by saying that the students were "terrorists" and "communist, traitor youth". With the support of the Turkish government and the stabilization committee, the local council in Afrin was able to fix the engines of Meydanki Dam, and was able to pump water to the desalination plant in the town of Sharran, to provide drinkable water for residents of Afrin and the city of Azaz. [300][301] Turkey denied the reports. He was … [355] At least eleven doctors were then arrested. Less than a week after the operation began, İsmail Kahraman, the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly in Turkey and deputy of AKP, called for an open jihad in Afrin. [303], On 16 February, YPG forces stated that Turkey was using chemical gas attacks that wounded several people in Afrin. The SOHR also stated that Turkey had bombed the main water plant of the city of Afrin, which supplies water to more than 100,000 civilians. [233] The Levant Front announced that they dismissed 52 of its members, due to assault on the properties of civilians. Join Facebook to connect with Rébiha Chelbi and others you may know. Sur le plateau du Mad Mag, il a mis les choses au clair sur sa relation. Pour ce nouveau rendez-vous En Toute Intimité, Sam Zirah reçoit Jazz (La villa des cœurs brisés 2) qui avoue être enceinte et devoir avorter à cause de son problème aux reins. He is currently a distinguished senior fellow at the Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics and Political Science, and a governing board member of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. He has been married to Leïla Bekhti since 2010. [163] According to Kurdish reports, Kurdish fighters once again pushed back the Turkish-led forces from the mountain the following day,[164] although Turkey disputed this,[165] with Turkish commander Lt. Gen. İsmail Metin Temel, who was leading the operation, reportedly visiting Barsaya. C'est avec beaucoup d'affliction et de peine, que nous, famille de Krim Belkacem, apprenons le décès de feu commandant Lakhdar Bouregaâ. [250][251] The "Wrath of Olives" operation room was established in early summer, 2018. He also stated, "Unfortunately, these kind of terror organizations take wrong steps with the decisions they take. [343][344][345] He said: "Look, we are now in Afrin. [3] He relinquished his post as UN Special Envoy to Syria on 31 May 2014. [11][256] In early May, the YPG killed the former leader of the Free East Ghouta Police, Jamal al-Zaghloul, whose forces had been tasked with police duties in Afrin after the occupation. Sunni Islamist rebels were also seen fighting alongside the Turkish-backed forces, including Ahrar al-Sham and Sham Legion. [198] However, SOHR reported that the town was still contested,[199] although the TFSA had captured 70 percent of it. [220] By Mid March, civilians started arriving in the city, organising themselves as human shields in anticipation of the attack[211] while another 2000 civilians fled the city, in advance of the Turkish troops. [257], The insurgents also carried out a smaller number of urban bombings in the Turkish occupation zone. Amnesty also reported the shelling by the YPG of Azaz, though these actions were to a lesser extent. Lakhdar Brahimi took part in Algeria’s struggle for independence and represented the National Liberation Front (FLN) in Indonesia (1956-1961). The YPG has denied being affiliated with this group,[252] which has been active all over Turkish-held Syria. 17 Nisan Barajı da ele geçirildi", "Turkish forces reach outskirts of Afrin town: monitor", "Civilians organise 'human shield' to protect Kurdish Afrin", "Afrin: Turkish forces 'encircle' Syrian Kurdish city", "Turkey says troops encircle Kurdish-held city in Syria", "Turkish forces say they have 'surrounded' Afrin city", "Turkey forces encircle Kurdish-controlled centre of Afrin", "7 Killed as Turkish Shelling of Kurdish Afrin Intensifies", "Turkish raids kill 10 Syria regime loyalists near Afrin: monitor", "Battle for Afrin: Turkish forces' advance raises fears of 'new Ghouta, "Hundreds of civilians flee as Turkish forces advance on Syria's Afrin city", "Fighting in Afrin displaces thousands, says monitor", "Turkish artillery fire on Syria's Afrin kills 18 civilians: Monitor", "Turkish air strike hits hospital in Syria's Afrin, nine dead: monitor", "Syria: Children, families killed by airstrikes, shelling in Afrin – UN", "Turkish forces and Syrian allies drive Kurds from Afrin", "Displacement surges as twin military offensives drive thousands from Afrin and east Ghouta – UN", "Turkish-backed forces loot Syrian town of Afrin", "Pro-Turkish forces pillage Afrin after taking Syrian city", "Syrian opposition seeks to clamp down on looting in Afrin", "Breaking: Turkish-backed rebels attack Syrian military in northern Aleppo", "Turkish-backed rebels seize first towns from government forces in northern Aleppo", "Turkey refutes Russian call for Syria's Afrin", "As Syria's proxies converge on Idlib, what's next for Turkey's northern state-within-a-state? "Bremer is the dictator of Iraq, He has the money. [95] While the PKK has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States, the United States' position on the YPG is that it is not a terrorist organization, a stance that has generated much conflict between the two NATO allies. [77] Hundreds of people were arrested for demonstrating against the operation,[78] and over 800 social media users and nearly 100 politicians and journalists were arrested for criticizing it. [132][133][134][135][136] On 9 March 3 Turkish citizen foreign fighters belonging to MLKP were reportedly killed in Afrin. [123] While pro-Turkish media reiterated these statements, with Daily Sabah stating that the YPG/YPJ had kidnapped children to use them in the defense of Afrin,[311][312] the YPG denied all statements. [196], On 3 March, the Turkish-led forces said they had captured Rajo,[197] one of the major Kurdish strongholds in western Afrin. [144] After days of shelling, Turkish fighter jets on 20 January 2018 carried out air strikes on the border district targeting positions held by the PYD and YPG groups. [10] He was one of the founders of the French language Journal of Palestine Studies called La revue d'étude palestinienne. [94], Turkey had been fighting PKK and other groups in southeastern and eastern Turkey for several decades. It is not clear how many government loyalists eventually fought in the operation; a YPG commander said that 4,000 militiamen were planned to enter Afrin,[127] though only about 500 were confirmed to have fought alongside the SDF. Born in France. "[294] A senior Turkish government official denied the report. [citation needed] İbrahim Karagül, editor-in-chief of the pro-AKP Yeni Şafak, wrote that the US is the real enemy and that it has a plan to "divide and destroy Turkey" by allying itself to PKK and ISIS. [80], In regards to the arrests, Hugh Williamson, the Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said: "Detaining and prosecuting people for tweets calling for peace is a new low for Turkey's government." He served as his country’s Ambassador to Egypt (1963-1970) and the United Kingdom (1971-1979) and was its Foreign Minister from 1991 to 1993. The Latest: Russia Warned Kurdish Officials of Turkey Attack: Three Kurdish officials have said that Russian military officials have proposed handing over a Kurdish-ruled enclave in Syria's northwest to the Syrian government to avert a Turkish military offensive. [80], Turkey has detained over 800 people for social media posts and protesters who opposed the offensive. Brahimi suggested that the Iraq Interim Governing Council should be dissolved, and that most of its members should not have any role in the new government. [350][351] Hürriyet's report is reproduced by Greek media, some of which stress, however, that the letter is not uploaded in the Ecumenical Patriarchate's official website. Lakhdar Rahim Fans Also Viewed . "[150] On 21 January 2018, Turkish state media reported that Turkish ground forces had begun to move into Afrin. Create New Account. [194] Doğan News Agency stated that a Turkish helicopter evacuating wounded had to return when it was hit. [231][232] In response to these events, the Turkish military and allied TFSA units, including the Syrian Interim Government's Military Police, set up checkpoints in front of the city, and arrested several looters. Opération de recrutement ratée en début de saison tout les joueurs ciblés étaient sous contrat avec leurs clubs, Bensaid, Maouche qui ont même fait la préparation d'inter saison avec l'effectif usmiste au retour ils ont rejoint leurs anciens clubs. [187] President Erdoğan said that the militias were repelled by Turkish artillery, adding that the convoy consisted of "terrorists" who acted independently. Food shortages were reported in the city, with long queues at bakeries. [citation needed] President of Syria Bashar al-Assad denounced the Turkish invasion as terrorism,[379] saying "Turkey's aggression in the Syrian city of Afrin cannot be separated from the policy pursued by the Turkish regime since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis and built on support for terrorism and various terrorist groups". Meanwhile, Turkish forces were fighting to capture the towns of Jandairis and Rajo. The Anadolu Chief Public Prosecutor's Office said that the posts were violations of the following crimes proscribed by articles of the Turkish Penal Code, including Article 301, which prohibit insulting public officials or the president, degrading the Turkish nation, and spreading terrorist propaganda. [14], Brahimi is fluent in Arabic, French and English. [122] There have been reports that some of the YPG fighters in Afrin were child soldiers. [126] In addition, Syrian pro-government forces entered the conflict on the side of the DFNS in February 2018. [264][265] Frequent insurgent attacks against the TFSA and the Turkish military continued until early August 2019. Rahim Lakhdar is a member of Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Log In. [79][77][80] Turkish police also arrested numerous leaders and high-ranking members of pro-Kurdish and left-wing political parties. [167], On 6 February, a convoy from the eastern parts of SDF-controlled Northern Syria carrying YPG as well as Yazidi YBŞ and YJÊ fighters passed through government-held territory and arrived in the city of Afrin after an agreement for the transfer was approved by Damascus. [243] Though the Turkish government closely works with these councils, they generally operate as autonomous entities and are supposed to help restoring civil society,[244] as Turkey followed a "hands-off approach to governance and policing". "Avesta Habur") reportedly threw a grenade down the turret of a Turkish tank, destroying the tank and killing two Turkish soldiers and herself.

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