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Georges-Jacques Danton : The country was embroiled in a foreign war. Although Danton opposed this trial since it would make a negotiated peace impossible, he eventually voted in favor of execution of the King. He had become convinced, as had others, that as long as the monarchy continued to exist the Revolution would be endangered. 28 likes. ." In this capacity he rallied the nation against the invading Prussians. One of the Western world’s most epic uprisings, the French Revolution ended a monarchy that had ruled for almost a thousand years. Called the "orator of the streets," he was the most prominent early defender of popular liberties and the republican spirit. Omissions? His facial scars and mild deformities were caused by animals that had attacked him in childhood. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? 1929) offer a more moderate but still favorable interpretation in … 1921), and his vignette of Danton in Figures of the Revolution (1928; trans. Join Facebook to connect with Danton Georges Jacques and others you may know. 1921), and his vignette of Danton in Figures of the Revolution (1928; trans. World Encyclopedia. He returned to Paris to take part in the elections to the Legislative Assembly as elector for the Théâtre Français section, and in December 1791 he was elected second assistant to the procureur (public prosecutor) of the Paris Commune. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Danton, Heritage History - Biography of Georges Danton, Georges Danton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). However, Aulard's The French Revolution: A Political History, 1789-1804 (1901; trans., 4 vols., 1910) clearly indicates his admiration for Danton as the greatest example of revolutionary spirit. Georges-Jacques Danton was the driving force behind it. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Georges Danton, in full Georges-Jacques Danton, (born October 26, 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube, France—died April 5, 1794, Paris), French Revolutionary leader and orator, often credited as the chief force in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic (September 21, 1792). French language with English subtitles. He then married Antoinette Charpentier. Boldly turning the tables, Danton made the same accusation against the Girondins. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Georges Danton (1759 - 1794) Le sauveur de la Révolution. Paris ayant été divisé en soixante districts, Danton, électeur primaire pour les États généraux, reçoit la présidence du district de l'église des Cordeliers (1789), où il fréquente Camille Desmoulins et Marat. In December 1791 Danton was elected first deputy prosecutor of the Paris Commune. . . 51 Born in Arcis-sur-Aube,10006,Aube,Champagne-Ardenne,France on 26 OCT 1759 to Jacques Danton and Jeanne Madeleine CAMUT. In the spring of 1790, with some militants from his district, he founded the popular association that was to become famous as the Cordeliers Club. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. While Danton was delivering this speech, the prison massacres began for which the Girondins, the moderate wing of the Revolution, charged Danton with responsibility. He was employed in the office of public prosecutor in Paris and in 1787 purchased the office of advocate to the King's Council. Georges-Jacques Danton (26 d'ochobre de 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube - 5 d'abril de 1794, París) foi un abogáu y políticu francés que desempeñó un papel determinante mientres la Revolución francesa y que'l so talante contemporizador foi refugáu polos sectores en pugnaz rivalidá. Georges-Jacques Danton (Arcis, Aube, 1759 - París, 1794) Político y revolucionario francés. Following King Louis XVI's unsuccessful flight in June 1791, Danton was among those who called for the creation of a republic, and his speeches were considered responsible for the popular agitation that culminated in the massacre of the Champ de Mars. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. "Georges Jacques Danton Unlike other notable revolutionaries, Danton did not participate in the Estates-General, however, in t… This short period of nineteen months was practically the life of Danton, so far as the world is concerned with him. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By the mid-1780s, he was working as a defence lawyer in Reims, before buying a venal office and relocating to Paris in 1787. "Danton, Georges Jacques Although his part in the overthrow of the monarchy by the insurrection of August 10, 1792, remains obscure, he was largely credited with its success. . Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Georges Jacques Danton parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. The leadership of the Revolution passed to Robespierre. "Georges Jacques Danton During this period Danton delivered his famous speech to the National Convention, which stated that to protect the Revolution it was necessary for France to secure its natural boundaries, although this might mean a perpetuation of the war. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Danton could not justify 200,000 livres of secret expenditures. Setbacks in the Vandée and his attempted protection of the Girondists, even after their exclusion from the National Convention, resulted in Danton's not being reelected to the Committee on July 10, 1793. The son of a procurator, Danton was a lawyer by education. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Georges Jacques Danton was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution and the first President of the Committee of Public Safety. Danton was subsequently named minister of justice and became the predominant member of the Executive Committee. A Parisian lawyer, he became a leader of the Cordeliersearly in the Revolution and gained popular favor through his powerful oratory. Georges-Jacques Danton naît le 26 octobre 1759 à Arcis-sur-Aube. Although elected administrator of the département of Paris in January 1791, he actually exercised no influence on that body. Although absent from the trial, Danton had played a part in it since the autumn of 1792. He later became the first president of the Committee of Public Safety, but his increasing moderation and eventual opposition to the Reign of Terror led to his own death at the guillotine. Born in Arcis-sur-Aube in Champagne on Oct. 26, 1759, Georges Jacques Danton was the son of a lawyer and minor court official. Le père de Danton meurt alors qu’il a trois ans, il ne gardera aucun souvenir de lui. After the Hébertists had been suppressed, Robespierre moved against Danton, who had called for an end to the Terror. Danton remained in the mainstream of the Revolution, not without often engaging in intrigue. He was educated by the Oratorians at Troyes and in 1785 earned a degree in law at the University of Reims. He was present, however, on January 15, 1793, and voted for death without reprieve. Né à Arcis-sur-Aube en 1759, Georges Jacques Danton est mort à Paris en 1794, Fils d’avocat, c’est très naturellement qu’il appréciait le droit. During the repression following these events, Danton took refuge in London. . Danton’s parents wanted him to enter the priesthood but he chose to follow his father into law. He was involved in the fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and was the most outspoken critic of the commune and the Marquis de Lafayette. The French Revolutionary leader Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (1758-1794) was the spokesman for the policies of the dictatorial go…, February Revolution, 1848, French revolution that overthrew the monarchy of Louis Philippe and established the Second Republic. ." Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. . The very same fate befell Maximilien Robespierre on 28 July 1794, less than four months later, the only difference being that Danton was murdered by the … Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 1912-2006 (William Richard Philip George), George, Robert P. 1955- (Robert Peter George), Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier, Georgetown College: Narrative Description, Georgetown University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Georges Danton, in full Georges-Jacques Danton, (born October 26, 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube, France—died April 5, 1794, Paris), French Revolutionary leader and orator, often credited as the chief force in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic (September 21, 1792). Georges, Jacques Danton married ANTOINETTE GABRIELLE CHARPENTIER and had 3 children. Danton's massive stature, ready wit (which did much to overcome his physical ugliness), stentorious voice, and impromptu and fiery speeches made the public accept him as its champion of liberty. 5, 1794, in Paris. Liste des citations de Georges Jacques Danton classées par thématique. Georges Danton was born on October 26, 1759, into an upper middle-class French family in Arcis-sur-Aube in north-eastern France. Hampson, Norman, Danton, Oxford, UK; New York, NY, USA:B. Blackwell, 1988, 1978. World Encyclopedia. However small a part he played in removing the king, he was elected minister of justice by the Legislative Assembly. Active figure in the Great French Revolution. Fils d'un procureur d'Arcis-sur-Aube, en Champagne, Danton devient avocat en 1787 avant de se rallier avec passion au mouvement révolutionnaire. Sa laideur et sa vigueur, sa vénalité aussi, le font surnommer le « … His was a respectable and well-educated lawyer family in the region. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The French statesman Georges Jacques Danton (1759-1794) was a leader during the French Revolution. According to the Mémoires of Théodore, comte de Lameth, a former Revolutionary, Danton wanted to spare the king. La meilleure citation de Georges Jacques Danton préférée des internautes. Yet he took no part in the demonstrations before the royal palace of the Tuileries on June 20. There seems to be little doubt that he was implicated in financial corruption, but this appears more the result of thoughtlessness than a deliberate attempt to profit from the Revolution. Ici, vous avez la possibilité de vous déplacer en métro ou rer, la station Juvisy Rer est à une distance de 0,34 km du 22 Rue Georges Jacques Danton, 91260 Juvisy-sur-Orge. □. Though not officially its president, Danton dominated his colleagues by his strength of character, the aura of his Revolutionary past, and his ability to make swift decisions. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Unfortunately, none of these works is in translation. Danton and his followers were arrested and tried for antirevolutionary activity. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. On September 6 Danton was elected deputy for Paris to the National Convention. Acting as a metaphor for revolutionary events unfolding in Poland in the early 1980s, this powerful historical drama from filmmaker Andrzej Wajda follows Georges Jacques Danton and Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre, allies in the French Revolution. On April 6, 1793, he was elected to the newly established Committee of Public Safety and to the Revolutionary Tribunal; he was thus enabled to act as an emergency dictator. Georges Jacques Danton (French: [ʒɔʁʒ dɑ̃tɔ̃]; 26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution, in particular as the first president of the Committee of Public Safety. Author of. Georges, Jacques Danton; Georges, Jacques Danton. ." Georges Danton - Georges Danton - Trial of Danton: Before the Revolutionary tribunal, Danton boldly spoke his mind. Elected a member of the provisional Paris Commune (city council) in January 1790, he was excluded from the council in its final form in September. The increasingly radical demands of the Hébertists, however, were more frightening to Danton, and he lent his support to Danton had tendencies toward la… Freely express your outrage! To silence him, the Convention decreed that a suspect on trial who insulted national justice be excluded from the debate. His signature, however, does not appear on the famous petition of the Cordeliers demanding the abdication of Louis XVI that, on July 17, resulted in the massacre of some of the petitioners by the national guard. Georges Jacques Danton (Arcis-sur-Aube, 26 de outubro de 1759 — Paris, 5 de abril de 1794) foi um advogado e político francês que se tornou uma figura destacada nos estágios iniciais da Revolução Francesa. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). He passed away on 5 Apr 1794 in Paris,,,Ile-de-France,France. Danton had tendencies toward laziness and the dissolute life, which often blunted the force of his actions and made him appear capricious and unreliable to many of his contemporaries. 1967). Danton, Georges Jacqueszhōrzh zhäk däNtôN´ [key], 1759–94, French statesman, one of the leading figures of the French Revolution. At the same time he began to play the primary role in the conspiracy that led to the overthrow of the monarchy on Aug. 10, 1792. Georges Jacques Danton, nado en Arcis-sur-Aube o 26 de outubro de 1759 e guillotinado en París o 5 de abril de 1794, foi un avogado e político francés que desempeñou un papel determinante durante a Revolución Francesa, cun talante rexeitado por diversos sectores. During the national crisis in the spring of 1792 (war was declared on Austria on April 20), Danton resumed his role of tribune of the people. 21 Dec. 2020 . (December 21, 2020). Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. “I will no longer defend myself,” Danton cried. Contacter . https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques, "Danton, Georges Jacques However, Aulard's The French Revolution: A Political History, 1789-1804 (1901; trans., 4 vols., 1910) clearly indicates his admiration for Danton as the greatest example of revolutionary spirit. World Encyclopedia. When the news arrived that Longwy had been taken by the invading armies (Prussia had allied itself with Austria in July) on August 25, 1792, and Jean-Marie Roland, minister of the interior, proposed that the government should move from Paris to Blois, Danton objected vigorously. Only when the plan miscarried did he vote for the death of the king. The French journalist and revolutionist Jacques René Hébert (1757-1794) published the journal "Le Père Duches…, The name Jacobin derives from the Jacobin convent situated near the National Assembly where the radical Breton deputies who had founded a political c…, rebellion, revolution Relatively rare but historically important events in which an entire social and political order is overturned, usually by viole…, Georges Cuvier Revolutionizes Paleontology, Georges Bank (Collapse of the Ground Fishery), George, W.R.P. He spoke out against the distinction between active and passive citizens and thus became one of the first to espouse the modern conception of the legal equality of all citizens. On April 5, 1794, Danton went to the guillotine, which he had vowed to either pull down or die beneath. Just as in the case of the August insurrection, the September massacre was not the act of one man but of the people of Paris. Age 34 years (age at death) old. Updates? ." Dedicated to those deeply distressed by Trump and the chaos, anger and hatred he is creating! Danton was a pragmatist who believed that the Revolution could only succeed if it limited its program to the possible, which meant upholding the rights of property, ending the war as quickly as possible by negotiation, and restoring order through a strong central government. After obtaining his law degree in 1784 at Reims, he went to Paris to practice and in 1787 bought the office of advocate in the Conseil du Roi (council with legislative and judicial functions). However, the date of retrieval is often important. He thus alienated the Commune, which began to look to Robespierre and more radical Jacobins for leadership. Après avoir fait de médiocres études au petit séminaire de Troyes et chez les Oratoriens de Troyes, Danton est parti pour Pronunciation of Georges Jacques Danton with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Georges Jacques Danton. We are all of an ilk here. 1929) offer a more moderate but still favorable interpretation in which Danton's realism is praised. Georges Danton was a leading figure in the beginning of the French Revolution. 1935), which provides an even and thoughtful approach. How to say Georges Jacques Danton in English? On the morning of September 2, when it was learned that Verdun was besieged and while the populace broke into the prisons to search for suspects and traitors, Danton, in the Legislative Assembly, delivered the most famous of his speeches: “To conquer the enemies of the fatherland, we need daring, more daring, daring now and always, and France is saved!”. It seems that, having failed, despite strenuous efforts, to gain the support of the Girondins, Danton plotted with General Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez to obtain the intervention of the English government by bribery. "Danton, Georges Jacques Born near Troyes, Danton’s father was a local prosecutor but a generation further back his family had been peasants. Informations générales. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Georges-Jacques Danton, French revolutionary leader, guillotined at 34; 1794. Quotations by Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary, Born October 26, 1759. During the crisis following Louis XVI’s attempt to leave the country in June, he became increasingly prominent in the Revolutionary movement. Sent on a mission to Belgium, Danton took no part in the opening of Louis XVI’s trial in the Convention. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Speaking before the Revolutionary Tribunal, Danton boasted that he had “been responsible for” the events of August 10; that insurrection, however, was not the result of the efforts of Danton or any other man but, rather, the collective act of obscure militants from all over the city. Although Danton believed that it was necessary to destroy internal dissent, his diplomatic policies continued to be moderate. . General dissatisfacti…, A sudden, tumultuous, and radical transformation of an entire system of government, including its legal and political components. The proclamation he then caused the Executive Council to adopt bears his stamp: it was a summons to battle. Danton has been the subject of a controversial literature. Edward Young, English poet (Love of Fame), dies at 81; 1732. Danton was a member; resigning the ministry of justice, he took a foremost part in the deliberations and proceedings of the Convention, until his execution in April 1794. On the other side of the ledger are the works of Albert Mathiez, which condemn Danton as corrupt, vacillating in his diplomacy, insensitive to popular needs, and the tool of Orléans. Probably the best biography is Hermann Wendel, Danton (1930; trans. There is no proof, however, that the massacres were organized by him or by anyone else, though it is certain that he did nothing to stop them. Danton was a pragmatist who believed that the Revolution could only succeed if it limited its program to the possible, which meant upholding the rights of property, ending the war as quickly as possible by negotiation, and restoring order through a strong central government. After attending school in Champagne, Danton was from 1773 educated by the Oratorians at Troyes. Encyclopedia.com. Complicating matters was the fact that counter-revolutionary Frenchmen were working with Austria in the hopes of turning back the revolution. On June 18 he attacked the marquis de Lafayette, an adviser of the king and a general, for using his position to play politics. His dealings with Dumouriez, who commanded the army of Belgium, have never been clarified. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques. At heart Danton appears to have been Encyclopedia.com. Jacques René Hébert ." Georges Danton is a French President of the Committee of Public Safety, Administrator of the Department of Paris, Member of the National Convention, who was born on 26 October, 1759 in Arcis-sur-Aube, France. He immediately made every effort to end all the disputes between the Revolutionary parties, but his policy of conciliation was thwarted by the Gironde, which demanded that he render an accounting when he left his post as minister of justice. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. Il ne semble pas payer de sa personne lors de la prise de la Bastille, mais peu à peu son influence grandit. Share with your friends. ... né à Arcis-sur-Aube, le 26 octobre 1759, mort à Paris, le 5 avril 1794, il était le fils de « Jacques Danton procureur au bailliage d'Arcis et de Marie-Madeleine Camut. Louis Madelin, Danton (1914; trans. So far, however, Danton’s fame had been merely local. (December 21, 2020). Louis Madelin, Danton (1914; trans. He was a member of the National Convention when he voted for the execution of King Louis XVI in January of 1793. Georges Jacques DANTON 1759-1794: Auteur de cet arbre : Claude FORMA . Johann Christian Schieferdecker, composer, dies at 52; 1723 Danton has been the subject of a controversial literature. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, "Georges Jacques Danton Encyclopedia.com. Merci à Michel BLAS, Claudine PARDON, Mr FOREST et à tous mes correspondants du CGD et du CGA qui m'ont permis de retrouver mes racines dans le Nord, le Dauphiné et la Champagne.

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